What were some of the difficulties immigrants faced during their check-in process on Ellis Island? Objective When immigrants arrived to Ellis Island in the early 19th century, they had to pass a medical inspection and an oral interview in order to prove they wouldn’t be a “public charge” or burden on society. Students will have this same opportunity to prove themselves in this “legal inspection” that caused great anxiety for immigrants of its time. Through roll play, students will need to pass this final test, or face being "deported" back to their country of origin. Background Before immigran Duration: 30 Minutes.