Who are the Tuskegee Airmen? Objective Identify the purpose of the Tuskegee Experiment (military)? Explain the difference between the Tuskegee Experiment (medical) and the Tuskegee Experiment (military)? Define the term, "Tuskegee Airmen." ·List some of the specific job responsibilities of Negro pilots and support personnel. Background Two famous Tuskegee Experiments were conducted in the small town of Tuskegee, Alabama between 1932 and 1972. One conducted by the U.S. Public Health Service (Public Health) beginning in 1932, later called the Tuskegee Syphilis Study. The other conducted by the U Duration: 60 Minutes.