Why is documentation important? Objective Critical Content: The Homestead Act of 1862 Student Objectives: Students will: analyze historical documents. explain the paperwork involved with claiming land under the Homestead Act of 1862. Background President Abraham Lincoln made the Homestead Act a law by signing it on May 20, 1862. This law gave 160 acres of land away to individuals who met certain requirements. In order to file a claim, an individual had to be at least 21 years of age or be the head of household. This law allowed women to file claims and own land. The act also required a person Duration: 60 Minutes.