How do heat, light, and sound energy move through the natural environment? Utah State Science Core Curriculum Topic: ENERGY AFFECTS MATTER Matter and energy are fundamental components of the universe. Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space. Transfer of energy creates change in matter. Changes between general states of matter can occur through the transfer of energy. Insulators resist the transfer of heat energy, while conductors easily transfer heat energy. These differences in energy flow can be used to design products to meet the needs of society. Standard 6.2.3 Plan and carry o