What is the significance of the tatau to the Samoan people? Objective Students will be able to: 1. Identify tatau and its significance. 2. Understand the different types of Samoan motifs Background In the Samoan tradition of applying tattoo, or tatau , by hand,has long been defined by rank and title, with chiefs and their assistants, descending from notable families in the proper birth order. The tattooing ceremonies for young chiefs, typically conducted at the onset of puberty, were elaborate affairs and were a key part of their ascendance to a leadership role.The permanent marks left by the Duration: 60 Minutes.